Mesh Topology

What is Mesh Topology?

The mesh topology is the simplest logical topology in terms of data flow, but it is the most complex in terms of physical design. In this physical topology, each device is connected to every other device. This topology is rarely found in LANs, mainly because of the complexity of the cabling. 

Fig. Mesh Topology Network Diagram

If there are x computers, there will be (x × (x–1)) ÷ 2 cables in the network. For example, if you have five computers in a mesh network, it will use 5 × (5 – 1) ÷ 2, which equals 10 cables. This complexity is compounded when you add another workstation. For example, your five-computer, the 10-cable network will jump to 15 cables just by adding one more computer. Imagine how the person doing the cabling would feel if you told them you had to cable 50 computers in a mesh network—they’d have to come up with 50 × (50 – 1) ÷ 2 = 1225 cables!

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